F03DetectorConstruction.cc

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/// \file field/field03/src/F03DetectorConstruction.cc
/// \brief Implementation of the F03DetectorConstruction class
//
//
//
//
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#include "F03DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "F03DetectorMessenger.hh"
 
#include "F03CalorimeterSD.hh"
#include "F03FieldSetup.hh"
 
#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4SolidStore.hh"
 
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4Tubs.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4AutoDelete.hh"
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
 
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
 
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F03DetectorConstruction::F03DetectorConstruction()
{
  fDetectorMessenger = new F03DetectorMessenger(this);
 
  // create materials
 
  DefineMaterials();
}
 
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F03DetectorConstruction::~F03DetectorConstruction()
{
  delete fDetectorMessenger;
}
 
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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::Construct()
{
  return ConstructCalorimeter();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials()
{
  //This function illustrates the possible ways to define materials
 
  G4String name, symbol;             // a=mass of a mole;
  G4double a, z, density;            // z=mean number of protons;
  G4int nel;
  G4int ncomponents;
  G4double fractionmass, pressure, temperature;
 
  //
  // define Elements
  //
 
  a = 1.01*g/mole;
  auto  elH  = new G4Element(name="Hydrogen",symbol="H" , z= 1., a);
 
  a = 12.01*g/mole;
  auto  elC = new G4Element(name="Carbon", symbol="C", z=6., a);
 
  a = 14.01*g/mole;
  auto  elN  = new G4Element(name="Nitrogen",symbol="N" , z= 7., a);
 
  a = 16.00*g/mole;
  auto  elO  = new G4Element(name="Oxygen"  ,symbol="O" , z= 8., a);
 
  a = 39.948*g/mole;
  auto  elAr = new G4Element(name="Argon", symbol="Ar", z=18., a);
 
  //
  // define simple materials
  //
 
  // Mylar
 
  density = 1.39*g/cm3;
  auto  mylar = new G4Material(name="Mylar", density, nel=3);
  mylar->AddElement(elO,2);
  mylar->AddElement(elC,5);
  mylar->AddElement(elH,4);
 
  // Polypropelene
 
  auto  CH2 = new G4Material ("Polypropelene" , 0.91*g/cm3, 2);
  CH2->AddElement(elH,2);
  CH2->AddElement(elC,1);
 
  // Krypton as detector gas, STP
 
  density = 3.700*mg/cm3;
  a = 83.80*g/mole;
  auto  Kr  = new G4Material(name="Kr",z=36., a, density );
 
  // Dry air (average composition)
 
  density = 1.7836*mg/cm3;        // STP
  auto  argon = new G4Material(name="Argon"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  argon->AddElement(elAr, 1);
 
  density = 1.25053*mg/cm3;       // STP
  auto  nitrogen = new G4Material(name="N2"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  nitrogen->AddElement(elN, 2);
 
  density = 1.4289*mg/cm3;        // STP
  auto  oxygen = new G4Material(name="O2"  , density, ncomponents=1);
  oxygen->AddElement(elO, 2);
 
  density  = 1.2928*mg/cm3;       // STP
  density *= 1.0e-8;              // pumped vacuum
  temperature = STP_Temperature;
  pressure = 1.0e-8*STP_Pressure;
 
  auto  air = new G4Material(name="Air"  , density, ncomponents=3,
                                   kStateGas,temperature,pressure);
  air->AddMaterial( nitrogen, fractionmass = 0.7557 );
  air->AddMaterial( oxygen,   fractionmass = 0.2315 );
  air->AddMaterial( argon,    fractionmass = 0.0128 );
 
  // Xenon as detector gas, STP
 
  density = 5.858*mg/cm3;
  a = 131.29*g/mole;
  auto  Xe  = new G4Material(name="Xenon",z=54., a, density );
 
  // Carbon dioxide, STP
 
  density = 1.842*mg/cm3;
  auto  CarbonDioxide = new G4Material(name="CO2", density, nel=2);
  CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elC,1);
  CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elO,2);
 
  // 80% Xe + 20% CO2, STP
 
  density = 5.0818*mg/cm3;
  auto  Xe20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Xe20CO2", density, ncomponents=2);
  Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( Xe,              fractionmass = 0.922 );
  Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide,   fractionmass = 0.078 );
 
  // 80% Kr + 20% CO2, STP
 
  density = 3.601*mg/cm3;
  auto  Kr20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Kr20CO2", density, ncomponents=2);
  Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( Kr,              fractionmass = 0.89 );
  Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide,   fractionmass = 0.11 );
 
  G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
 
  //default materials of the calorimeter and TR radiator
 
  fRadiatorMat =  air;  // CH2 ;   // mylar;
 
  fAbsorberMaterial = air; //  Kr20CO2;   // XeCO2CF4;
 
  fWorldMaterial    = air;
}
 
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G4VPhysicalVolume* F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructCalorimeter()
{
  // Cleanup old geometry
 
  if (fPhysiWorld)
  {
    G4GeometryManager::GetInstance()->OpenGeometry();
    G4PhysicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
    G4LogicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
    G4SolidStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
  }
 
  // complete the Calor parameters definition and Print
 
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  PrintCalorParameters();
 
  G4bool checkOverlaps = true;
 
  fSolidWorld = new G4Tubs("World",                        // its name
                   0.,fWorldSizeR,fWorldSizeZ/2.,0.,twopi);// its size
 
  fLogicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidWorld,           // its solid
                                   fWorldMaterial,         // its material
                                   "World");               // its name
 
  fPhysiWorld = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr,                       // no rotation
                                  G4ThreeVector(),         // at (0,0,0)
                                  "World",                 // its name
                                  fLogicWorld,             // its logical volume
                                  nullptr,                       // its mother  volume
                                  false,                   // no boolean op.
                                  0,                       // copy number
                                  checkOverlaps);          // checkOverlaps
 
  // TR radiator envelope
  G4double radThick = fFoilNumber*(fRadThickness + fGasGap) + fDetGap;
  G4double zRad = fZAbsorber - 0.5*(radThick + fAbsorberThickness);
 
  G4cout << "zRad = " << zRad/mm << " mm" << G4endl;
  G4cout << "radThick = " << radThick/mm << " mm" << G4endl;
  G4cout << "fFoilNumber = " << fFoilNumber << G4endl;
  G4cout << "fRadiatorMat = " << fRadiatorMat->GetName() << G4endl;
  G4cout << "WorldMaterial = " << fWorldMaterial->GetName() << G4endl;
 
  fSolidRadiator = new G4Tubs("Radiator", 0.0, fAbsorberRadius, 0.5*radThick,
                         0.0, twopi);
 
  fLogicRadiator = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadiator, fWorldMaterial,
                          "Radiator");
 
  fPhysiRadiator = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr, G4ThreeVector(0,0,zRad),
                          "Radiator", fLogicRadiator, fPhysiWorld, false, 0,
                          checkOverlaps);
 
 
  fSolidRadSlice = new G4Tubs("RadSlice",0.0, fAbsorberRadius, 0.5*fRadThickness,
                          0.0, twopi);
 
  fLogicRadSlice = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidRadSlice,fRadiatorMat, "RadSlice");
 
  // Radiator slice
  G4double radSliceThick = fRadThickness +fGasGap;
  G4double zStart = 0.5*(-radThick + radSliceThick) + fDetGap;
     // start on the board of radiator enevelope + det gap
 
  for (G4int j=0;j<fFoilNumber;j++)
    {
      G4double zSlice = zStart + j*radSliceThick;
      G4cout << zSlice/mm << " mm" << "\t";
 
      fPhysiRadSlice = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr,G4ThreeVector(0.,0., zSlice),
                                         "RadSlice",fLogicRadSlice,
                                          fPhysiRadiator,false,j, checkOverlaps);
    }
  G4cout << G4endl;
 
  // Absorber
 
  fSolidAbsorber = new G4Tubs("Absorber", 1.0*mm,
                               fAbsorberRadius,
                               fAbsorberThickness/2.,
                               0.0,twopi);
 
  fLogicAbsorber = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidAbsorber,
                                       fAbsorberMaterial,
                                       "Absorber");
 
  fPhysiAbsorber = new G4PVPlacement(nullptr,
                                     G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,fZAbsorber),
                                     "Absorber",
                                     fLogicAbsorber,
                                     fPhysiWorld,
                                     false,
                                     0,
                                     checkOverlaps);
 
  return fPhysiWorld;
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::PrintCalorParameters()
{
  G4cout << "\n The  WORLD   is made of "
         << fWorldSizeZ/mm << "mm of " << fWorldMaterial->GetName();
  G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) of the world is "
         << fWorldSizeR/mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
  G4cout << " The ABSORBER is made of "
         << fAbsorberThickness/mm << "mm of " << fAbsorberMaterial->GetName();
  G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) is " << fAbsorberRadius/mm
         << " mm. " << G4endl;
  G4cout << " Z position of the (middle of the) absorber "
         << fZAbsorber/mm << "  mm." << G4endl;
  G4cout << G4endl;
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
  // get the pointer to the material table
  const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
 
  // search the material by its name
  G4Material* material;
  for (size_t j=0 ; j<theMaterialTable->size() ; j++)
   { material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
     if (material->GetName() == materialChoice)
        {
          fAbsorberMaterial = material;
          fLogicAbsorber->SetMaterial(material);
          G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
        }
   }
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
{
  // get the pointer to the material table
  const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
 
  // search the material by its name
  G4Material* material;
  for (size_t j=0 ; j<theMaterialTable->size() ; j++)
   { material = (*theMaterialTable)[j];
     if(material->GetName() == materialChoice)
        {
          fWorldMaterial = material;
          fLogicWorld->SetMaterial(material);
          G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->PhysicsHasBeenModified();
        }
   }
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberThickness(G4double val)
{
  // change Absorber thickness and recompute the calorimeter parameters
  fAbsorberThickness = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberRadius(G4double val)
{
  // change the transverse size and recompute the calorimeter parameters
  fAbsorberRadius = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeZ(G4double val)
{
  fWorldSizeZ = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeR(G4double val)
{
  fWorldSizeR = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberZpos(G4double val)
{
  fZAbsorber = val;
  ComputeCalorParameters();
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}
 
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void F03DetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
{
  // Sensitive Detectors: Absorber
 
  if (!fCalorimeterSD.Get()) {
    auto  calorimeterSD = new F03CalorimeterSD("CalorSD",this);
    fCalorimeterSD.Put(calorimeterSD);
  }
  G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer()->AddNewDetector(fCalorimeterSD.Get());
  SetSensitiveDetector(fLogicAbsorber, fCalorimeterSD.Get());
 
  // Construct the field creator - this will register the field it creates
 
  if (!fEmFieldSetup.Get()) {
    auto  emFieldSetup = new F03FieldSetup();
 
    fEmFieldSetup.Put(emFieldSetup);
    G4AutoDelete::Register(emFieldSetup); //Kernel will delete the messenger
  }
  // Set local field manager and local field in radiator and its daughters:
  G4bool allLocal = true;
  fLogicRadiator->SetFieldManager(fEmFieldSetup.Get()->GetLocalFieldManager(),
                                  allLocal );
}
 
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